The bark is widely used as a spiceĪvocado ( Persea americana) is a tree native to Mexico and Central America. It is one of the plants used for bay leaf seasoning in cookingĬinnamon – a small evergreen tree 10-15 m tall, belonging to the family Lauraceae, native to Sri Lanka and Southern India. Nutmeg tree ( Mystrica fragrans) is important for two spices derived from the fruit: nutmeg and maceīay laurel ( Laurus nobilis) is an aromatic evergreen tree or large shrub with green, glossy leaves, native to the Mediterranean region. Named after French botanist Pierre Magnol Having evolved before bees appeared, the flowers developed to encourage pollination by beetles. In botanical terms they are between basal angiosperms and monocotyledons Magnoliids are a group of about 9000 species of flowering plants, including magnolias, nutmeg, bay laurel, cinnamon, avocado, pawpaw, black pepper, tulip tree and many others. Star anise is a member of the order Austrobaileyales Magnoliids Water lily – largest bloom of British plants White water lily ( Nymphaea alba) has large leaves, with stomata on the upper surface Nymphaeales – primitive order of aquatic plants with floating or submerged leaves It represents a line of flowering plants that diverged very early on (about 130 million years ago) from all the other extant species of flowering plants Five orders, including Amborellales, Nymphaeales, and AustrobaileyalesĪmborella is a genus of rare shrubs or small trees in the order Amborellales endemic to New Caledonia. Half-hardy annuals can be grown outdoors, but not until the last frost has goneīasal angiosperms are the flowering plants which diverged from the lineage leading to most flowering plants.
parsley, carrot, Sweet WilliamĪ perennial plant is a plant that lives for more than two years The plant then flowers, producing fruits and seeds before it finally dies, e.g. During the next spring or summer, the stem of the biennial plant elongates greatly, or ‘bolts’. Many biennials require a cold treatment, or vernalization, before they will flower. It then enters a period of dormancy over the colder months. In the first year the plant grows leaves, stems, and roots. The first flowering plants (angiosperms) evolved 140 million years agoĪn annual plant is a plant that usually germinates, flowers, and dies in a year or seasonĪ biennial plant is a flowering plant that takes two years to complete its biological lifecycle.
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